Showing posts sorted by date for query Zebulon Sheetz. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query Zebulon Sheetz. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Monday, February 26, 2024

Bits & Pieces

  Many of the gunsmiths in the 1800s made approximately 20 rifles a year.  We believe some of the bigger shops in Hampshire County, such as Sheetz & Rinehart shops, produced more.   Where did they go? 

Some of the early Glaze rifles made near Springfield on Springfield Pike near Milleson's Bridge saw service in the American Revolution.  However, most of the makers here & the vicinity were active in their trade post-Revolution. The War of 1812 probably contributed to the demise of many.  However, the Civil War was the most efficient eliminator of Virginia-made rifles.  Many were destroyed in battles and horrible conditions, and others were confiscated from Rebels & citizens by Union Troops.   

Immediately after the Civil War, the old American Long rifle was nearly forgotten.  The birth of cartridge guns and war surplus was more than it could handle. 

So, where did the rest go?   As the stock became damaged with age and abuse, some were discarded, but parts that could be used for other tools were saved.  I believe a lot was lost to house fires that were so common until fairly recently.

Many old barrels, locks & brass parts also went into WWI and WWII war efforts.  During both wars, Americans actively sought and donated scrap metals to meet the massive demand for metals. 

While Bits & Pieces are not as desirable to a collector or student of the long rifle as the complete rifle would be, they are still a handy tool in studying the work of our early gunmakers.   

  All of the following relics are remnants of rifles made here in Hampshire County. 

Attributed to Zebulon Sheetz 1793-1867


                                                           Frederick Sheetz 1774-1861

                                                     Made by someone in the Sheetz Family 
                                                             George Young 1802-1875
                                                                                   
                                                             This Rifle Exploded in Half
                                                                                   
                                               George Young Rifle Barrel Signed G Young
                                                                            41" .45 cal.
                                                                               
                                                                      For More Info 







Saturday, August 5, 2023

2023 Peach Festival Romney WV

Several rifles built in Hampshire County circa 1835 were on display today at the Peach Festival in Romney, West Virginia.  Including rifles made by George Young, Zebulon Sheetz, James Rinehart and John W Rinehart.  







BMS & JDM

Sunday, February 19, 2023

Martin Sheetz "Take-Down" Fowling Piece

                                                                               

                                                                   Circa 1790s




Two Hundred and fifteen years ago today, the estate sale of Martin Sheetz was held.  This marked the conclusion of the life and career of one of Virginia's prominent gunmakers.  While his life here on earth was short, his fingerprints on the gun-making industry and historic town of Shepherdstown, West Virginia, will not be erased, nor will his contribution be forgotten. 

Martin was a gunsmith in Shepherdstown in the late 1700s to early 1800s.  He was born on March 30, 1776.  Martin was the son of gunsmith Philip Sheetz and the older brother of gunsmith John Jacob Sheetz.   Philip was from Pennsylvania and served his apprenticeship under George Unkafer of Hanover, Pennsylvania.  Brothers Philip & (1) Henry Sheetz settled in Mecklenburg, Berkeley County, Virginia, in 1772, present-day Shepherdstown, Jefferson County, West Virginia.  Philip purchased lot 1, Northwest corner of German & King Streets, in 1788.  (2) This is the shop where Martin served his apprenticeship and built his guns.   

Philip Sheetz died in 1793 at 55 years old, and his son Martin was 17 years old.  In Philip's will, he states,

 "I will that my gunsmith tools of every kind be and remain in the possession of my wife until my son Martin Sheetz shall arrive at full age.  Should my son Martin Sheetz continue to work at the trade of gunsmith until the period at which he shall arrive at full age & should desire to keep the said tools in case my executors are ordered to have all the tools appraised and my said son Martin Sheetz may take them at the appraisement the amount whereof he shall be charged with so that no injustice may be done to my son Jacob Sheetz and my daughter Margaret Hanes."

Martin continued the art of gunsmithing and acquired his father's tools.  The few surviving guns he built are works of art and are sought by collectors. This well-used, simple but elegant fowling piece is attributed to Martin Sheetz.  This gun has all the typical features and furnishings of a fowling piece; fowler trigger-guard, butt plate, no cheekpiece, no patchbox, and a smooth bore barrel; where it differs is the two-piece stock. On page 158 of "Battle Weapons of The American Revolution," George C. Neumann said, "A new form of private light hunting gun gaining acceptance among well-to-do Colonist after 1750 was the "take-down" design."  These could be taken down into two pieces for convenient travel.  This gun is signed M. Sheetz in script between the rear sight and the hooked breech on top of the 39-inch long, 22-gauge, octagon-to-round barrel. A hooked breech aided the quick disassembly and re-assembly utilizing the take-down feature.  This gun was originally flintlock; during the percussion era, it was converted to percussion using the original lock plate.  The trigger guard, butt plate, side plate & breech tang are engraved.  There is a relief carving of a Rococo shell design at the tang area.  The brass furnishings are artistically engraved.  We were pleased to see it show up, we don't see many fowlers from West Virginia, and surviving guns with the "take-down" feature is a rarity for any American-made gun of that era.  This fast-handling 5.5-pound, overall length 50-inch gun was built for a "well-to-do" person to carry on bird hunting trips or similar excursions. The addition of the rear sight made it more versatile and adaptable to buck & ball.

                                                                      Signed M Sheetz

39-Inch Octagon to Round Barrel Overall Length 50 Inch
                                                                       Maple Stock
                                                                     Beaver Tail Carving 
Maple Stock
Ready to Travel 39 Inches  
Brass Plate on Both Ends of Take-Down Assembly
      
      Rococo Shell
      
         Relief Carving 
       
                                                               Engraving on Butt Plate Tang
                                                             Engraving On Hooked Breech Tang
                                                    Engraving on the rear Tang of Trigger Guard
Engraving on the Bow of Trigger Guard
                                                   Engraving on the Finial of Trigger Guard
                .......................................................................................................................................                                                                 
                        Martin married Eva Yeasley in January of 1799 & they had four children. 

Martin's Will
In the name of God Amen, I, Martin Sheetz of Shepherdstown in the County of Jefferson and the State of Virginia being weak in body but of sound and disposing mind, do make this my last will and testament in manner following:
In the first place I desire my just debts to be paid and after payment of debts and funeral charges I assure and bequeath unto my beloved wife, Eva, 1/3 part of my estate, that is 1/3 the personal estate to her and her Heirs, forever, and 1/3 part of such real estate as I may be entitled to for and during her natural life and to the rest and residue of my estate of every description to be equally divided between my four children- Philip, Joesph, Jacob, and Daniel, to them , their heirs, and assigns forever and it's my desire and I hereby direct that the whole of my property , except such parts as my wife may desire to keep at the appraised value or acc't of her third, shall be as soon as convenient converted into money and put out to interest by my executors for the support and education of my children aforesaid.
I also desire that my children may be bound out to trades when they become old enough to choose, but the such choice to be approved by my executors.  I hereby make and constitute my wife, Eva, executrix and my friend Jacob Haines   executor of my last will and testament, hereby revoking and annulling all former wills be me made. In testimony whereof I have here write set my hand and seal this 4th day of December 1807.
 
Martin Sheetz died in January of 1808 at the age of 31.  Until his death, he lived in his parent's house, which he owned one-third of.  Some of the tools listed at Martin's estate sale below were undoubtedly tools he bought from his father's estate.  

* Inventory of the Personal Estate of Martin Sheetz, Deceased, and appraisal by the undersigned being duly qualified.  Order of Jefferson County 29th January 1808 –

                                   


                                                                  

 

4 vices 21.29 Gun locks 21.75

6 gun locks 14.00 3 gun locks 3.75

2 pistol locks .67 2 pistol locks and 3 plates of cocks 2.14

Screws and very good chargers $1.50

1 pair unfinished pistols $12.00 4hand vices $1.50

175 rasps and files $29.49 1 rifle leader $5.00

142 rasps and files with handles $20.29

11 drawn saw blades $1.00

3 hand saws $2.00 4 drawing knives $1.121/2 2 spoke shaves .75

62 chisels and gouges assorted $3.00 5 bench hammers .75

3 pair pliers 2 pair nippers $2.50 2 pair shears $2.00

2 candle sticks $1.50 14 bullet mold cherry and counter sink $3.85

Chisels and punches assorted $1.50 2 braces $1.50

3 anvil bows stock and drill $1.75 1 lot punches screwdriver $1.50

2 screw plates taps & breech plated $2.25 2 stocks 7 screw plates $3.00

`1 stake, 1 horn $1.25 box and contents .25 powder horn & shot pouch .75

1 upright drill 13 pieces $2.75 81/2 H wire 4 rifle barrels $10.70

1 smooth gun barrel 1 box old iron $2.50 1 ox old files $2.00

1 oil stone .15 old brass $4.50 2 pistol barrels, 5 ¾ old copper $3.20

1 lot old iron 1 bottle varnish $1.371/2 1 hold fast $3.60

Brass $16.25

2 pair shoe brushes $1.00 1 grindstone & frame $1.00

6 bottles oil ladz, 1 hand ax $1.75 gun mounting patterns. 50

3 augers 3 bowes 1 bottle Aqua Fortis $1.25 1 pair bellows

1 anvil $8.00 2 cast anvils $5.00 1 vice $6.00

1 lot old iron .75 smith tongs hammer and lets $3.00

1 gun barrel float mandrel $1.00, 75 old files & iron .25

2 boxes old iron .25, 1 grindstone & frame shop tub $2.50

232 maple & walnut gunstocks $58.00, boring machine $10.00

350 bushels coals $21.00, 3 shovels $1.00, 1 frame saw $1.00

2 axes, 1 mattock $2.50, 11 short walnut stocks $2.30

6 pair pistol stocks, 1 pair skeets $1.25, 4 gun barrels .25

2 auger 3 chisels .11, 1 box and contents 2 fish lines hooks $1.12 1/2

2 smoothbore guns $12.00, 1 small cupboard .50

1 fish net $1.00, 1 mare saddle bridals and halter chain .01

1 sow and pigs $4.00, 3 hogs $8.00, 3 beehives $2.75

1 koop $2.50, 1 heffer $5.00, 1 grindstone $10.00

1 grindstone $4.00, 1 canoe $1.50, 1 fish net $4.00

1 pidging net $1.50, 1 ten plate stove $14.00

2 fire buckets 1 coffee pot 1 tea kettle 2 iron pots $4.00

1 bake oven 1 skillet 1 brass shovel 1 bake iron $1.50

2 frying pans with feet 1 coffee mill, 1 morter, 2 chafing dishes $2.75

3 ladels 1 scimmer 2 pewter dishes 1 bason 1 white dish $3.00

1 dresser $7.00, 1 negro boy $150.00, 1 large iron pot $2.50

2 wash tubs 1 bedstead 1 old basket 1 tub 3 wire cages $7.08 ½

1 hoisting block, 1 chopping bench, 1 backgammon table $6.25

5 pictures, 2 brass candlesticks, 3 scrivers, 6 Windsor chairs $16.60

1 tea table, 1 corner cupboard, 3 chairs, 2 leather buckets

1 table, 1 ten plate stove, 5 tight barrels, 2 ½ barrells $26.50

56 black bottles, 1 chest, 1 small tub, 1 meat tub, 16 gal. gin $26.58

2 ½ bbl vinegar, 5 gal. whiskey $29.00

2 rifle guns, 3 smooth rifle guns, 3 shot guns, 1 eating table $105.00

1 mockingbird cage, 1 feather bed and steed and bedding $21.00

1 shot pouch and belt, 3 chairs, 1 chest, 3 Winsor chairs $5.75

1 desk bookcase, 6 vol. Washington’s life and 2 razors and strap $39.75

2 feather beds, bedding and stead, 1 trunk, 1 chest $53.25

23 ½ bu. Corn, 1 bedstead, 4 old barrels, 1 dough tray $12.84

6 bread baskets, 1 meal sieve, 1 electrifty machine .75

1 pair fire tongs and shovel, 1 ten plate stove, 1 pair steelyards $10.50

105 lb. pork, 1 pair saddle bags, baskets, kegs and pitchers $942

1 old wheat barrel .75

512 feet maple plank $20.33, 23 bu. Wheat $15.33 1/3

2 bu. Salt $2.00, 1 lock $1.50, 1 graz hook .33 1/3’


                                                 The Berkeley and Jefferson Intelligencer


                                                   Jefferson County Will Book Page 421

               * Sale of good and chattels of Martin Sheetz, deceased, on Friday 19 February 1808.

                Jacob Entler bought boring machine, 5 gun barrels, cherries, springs and hooks.

                Sale amounted to $1,713.95 ½.

                William Butz (?) for making Sheetz’ coffin at $3.25.

                Paid Rev. Mr. Matthews for preaching funeral sermon $2.00

                Credit of $600.00, being ½ part of $1,800.00.  

                                   Martin's wife, Eva, died in January 1809. 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Take-Down Fowler

(1) Henry Sheetz was the father of Hampshire County Gunsmiths, Frederick, Otho, Henry Jr., and Zebulon.  Henry's son Michael was a gunsmith in Charles Town & his son was Jacob Sheetz of Hampshire County.

(2) Sheetz House Shepherdstown 

Oh, well, while we are on the subject of fowling pieces:

 Martinsburg Gazette August 24, 1843

  Hope You enjoyed this post, BMS & JDM      

                                                                             FB                                                         

 



                                                                  



Monday, November 14, 2022

A Scottish Traveler Visit With Zebulon Sheetz

 Zebulon Sheetz was one of Hampshire County's finest gunsmiths.   We have seen his rifles and we know them well,  we hope the following  will shed some light on Zebulon the man.  The following pages came from "Pedestrain Tour of A Scottish Emigrant" , describing his visit to Hampshire County in 1826. 

                                                                    Click Image To Enlarge

This is a little hard to see, you may need your spectacles. 








In the mid-1830s Zebulon Sheetz family moved West.   Zebulon and his family were given a letter of dismissal from their church at Cold Stream to move "to any Presbyterian church in the West, whose neighborhood God might cast his lot.  “He was given a testimonial of appreciation of the high community regard for his church service.

BMS




For more information on Zebulon Sheetz O&Z Sheetz

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Thursday, October 13, 2022

                                        HAMPSHIRE COUNTY GUNSMITHS 1750-1900


1.JOHN G. BRANDT ,  ELK GARDEN
2.WILLIAM BRITTON,  FORT ASHBY
3.W T BROWN
4.JOHN CAMPBELL
5.ROLAND SAVAGE DAYTON,  HEADSVILLE
6.CONRAD GLAZE, SPRINGFIELD
7.GEORGE GLAZE, SPRINGFIELD
8.GEORGE W. GLAZE
9.J J GOOD
10.JOHN HIGGINS
11.JOESPH HIATT
12.JOHN C. HAWKEN
13.WILLIAM HAYDEN
14.WILLIAM HOLLENBACK JR, FORT ASHBY
15.WILLIAM HOLLENBACK, FORT ASHBY
16.HENRY KLINE,HOOKS MILL, CAPON BRIDGE
17.JACOB KLINE, HOOKS MILL, CAPON BRIDGE
18.JACOB KLINE JR, NEAR YELLOW SPRING
19.JACOB LUDWICK
20.JOHN MOORE
21.JAMES E. NELSON,NEAR CAPON BRIDGE
22.NATHANIEL OATES, CAPON BRIDGE
23.NATHANIEL OFFUTT,CAPON BRIDGE
24.MICHAEL RANNELS
25.JACOB REED
26.ANTHONY D. REGER
27.JAMES RINEHART,COLD STREAM ROAD
28.JOHN W RINEHART,COLD STREAM ROAD,CAPON BRIDGE
29.BENJAMIN F SHANE, COLD STREAM ROAD
30.FREDERICK SHEETZ, FORT ASHBY & HEADSVILLE
31.HENRY SHEETZ,  FORT ASHBY
32.HENRY SHEETZ JR,  FORT ASHBY
33.JACOB SHEETZ, THREE CHURCHES JERSEY MOUNTAIN
34.JACOB DICE SHEETZ, THREE CHURCHES JERSEY MOUNTAIN
35.OTHO SHEETZ
36.THOMAS SHEETZ
37.ZEBULON SHEETZ, COLD STREAM ROAD, CAPON BRIDGE
38.CHRISTOPHER SLONAKER, COLD STREAM ROAD, CAPON BRIDGE
39.PETER M THRUSH, BURLINGTON
40.HENRY TOPPER, COLD STREAM ROAD
41.EVAN P. WARD, CAPON BRIDGE
42.SIMEON WARD, CAPON BRIDGE
43.GEORGE YOUNG,  ROMNEY
Added 2/26/2013
44.RUDOLPH RINEHART, BEAR WALLOW HOLLOW
Recently added,
45.JAMES MERRICK, NAME ON BARREL OF  A DEFINITE HAMPSHIRE COUNTY RIFLE.
46. R P
47. H P HARRISON

NOTE: THIS LIST CONSIST OF KNOWN HAMPSHIRE COUNTY GUNSMITHS. THEY ARE NO DOUBT A FEW UNKNOWN OR UNDISCOVERED. NOT ALL GUNSMITHS WERE LISTED AS SUCH IN RECORDS.SOME WORKED AT GUNMAKING A SHORT TIME AND THERE ARE NO RECORDS ON THEM. NOT ALL GUNSMITH SIGNED THEIR WORK.
                                                                       BMS

Monday, October 30, 2017

Who Was H. P. Harrison & R P?

As much as we have studied the old rifle makers from here in this wonderful state of West Virginia, we still don't have all the answers.  They're so many rifles that are not signed, we can only give an educated guess of attribution from signed rifles we have handled that wear similar characteristics.  Then there are the rifles that are signed, but no maker by that  name has been uncovered. 

A while back a rifle came to our doorstep that was made in Hampshire county probably in the 1830's.  On the top flat of the octagon barrel between the rear sight & the breech, you can see the signature H. P. Harrison.  While searching for this maker in any place, we thought an answer might be hidden.  We managed to find two more rifles signed the same way.  We are not so fortunate to have any photos of those, but we did see them, so they do exist.  If we get photos of them & permission we will post them here.                                                              
                                                          Click Pictures for Larger Image

                                                                             
                                                                 Signed H P Harrison
                                                                             
                      Records indicating that John Harrison was a substitute for his brother Henry

So, we started digging around in records & after numerous hours and even days, we  came up with one possible candidate, Henry Harrison.  I will not bore you with all the details,  only enough that you may be able to help us fill in the blanks.  This Henry Harrison who lived in Hampshire County, came here  before 1820 & died in present day Mineral County in 1867.   He was born in Saint Marys County, Maryland in 1790 son of Joseph.  1820 records indicate he resided close to Zebulon & Frederick Sheetz both gunsmiths.  Frederick Sheetz, manufactured some of the Virginia Militia Contract Rifles .  Later, Henry can be found in present day Antioch located in Mineral County.  At some point Harrison's had a mill there.  During that time the  place was called Harrison's Mill.  During the War of 1812, John Harrison brother of Henry served in the war in place of Henry.  So, our speculation is, if this Henry had his brother serve in his place, then it is a possibility that maybe he was working with Frederick Sheetz on the Contract Rifles . That would have been good reason to have John serve as his substitute.  Another point that this Henry Harrison might be the maker of these rifles  his family had a mill, after he moved to present day Antioch.  The fact that Frederick Sheetz had a Mill as well as a gunsmith shop, could  have been the catalyst to Harrison's mill.  We have found more than one gunsmith who  owned  a mill.  I checked several records such as estate sale records, there was tools and such but not a specific listing of gunsmith tools.  One problem with this Henry as the maker of these rifles is that nowhere in our research can we find him using the letter P as a middle initial.  As a matter of fact we find no mention or use of a  middle name or initial in any records thus uncovered.  We also did not find him listed as a gunsmith in any records.  We are not stating that this Henry Harrison is the maker of the three signed pieces, we just believe he is a plausible candidate.  So if any of our readers have any information on this Henry Harrison having worked as a gunsmith, or some other person by the name of H P Harrison being a gunsmith,  please contact us via the contact form at the top of the blog.

Now, " Who is R P" ?  We have found two rifles signed by R P.  Both rifles made by R P look very similar to some of the rifles that Zebulon Sheetz made as you can see in the pictures.
                                                                         
Top to bottom
Attributed Zebulon Sheetz
Signed R P
Signed R P
Signed Z Sheetz

                                                                      Signed R P
                                                                      Signed R P
Attributed Zebulon Sheetz
                                                                       Signed R P                      
                                                                      Signed R P
                                                                               
Attributed Zebulon Sheetz
We believe that R P must have worked with Zebulon Sheetz, either as a apprentice or a journeyman  in his shop.  This R P should not be mistaken for rifles signed  R M P, or R. Patterson, who is Richard Miller Patterson of Marion County, as their work is not of the same hand, neither is their signature.   As in  previous "mystery maker" we are asking for your help. If you have any info on the makers or rifles signed the same way, we would appreciate you contacting us, using the contact form at top of page.
Thanks, Mark 


William Britton

            William Britton was born in Maryland in 1794.  Worked at Harpers Ferry Arsenal. In the 1850 Hampshire County census, present-day...