Many of the gunsmiths in the 1800s made approximately 20 rifles a year. We believe some of the bigger shops in Hampshire County, such as Sheetz & Rinehart shops, produced more. Where did they go?
Some of the early Glaze rifles made near Springfield on Springfield Pike near Milleson's Bridge saw service in the American Revolution. However, most of the makers here & the vicinity were active in their trade post-Revolution. The War of 1812 probably contributed to the demise of many. However, the Civil War was the most efficient eliminator of Virginia-made rifles. Many were destroyed in battles and horrible conditions, and others were confiscated from Rebels & citizens by Union Troops.
Immediately after the Civil War, the old American Long rifle was nearly forgotten. The birth of cartridge guns and war surplus was more than it could handle.
So, where did the rest go? As the stock became damaged with age and abuse, some were discarded, but parts that could be used for other tools were saved. I believe a lot was lost to house fires that were so common until fairly recently.
Many old barrels, locks & brass parts also went into WWI and WWII war efforts. During both wars, Americans actively sought and donated scrap metals to meet the massive demand for metals.
While Bits & Pieces are not as desirable to a collector or student of the long rifle as the complete rifle would be, they are still a handy tool in studying the work of our early gunmakers.
All of the following relics are remnants of rifles made here in Hampshire County.
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